-
1 στρέφω
στρέφω, Il.23.323, etc.; [dialect] Dor. [full] στράφω [pron. full] [ᾰ] IG12(3).92.6 (Nisyrus, dub.); [dialect] Aeol. [full] στροφῶ (leg. στρόφω) EM728.44: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.Aστρέψασκον Il.18.546
: [tense] fut. , etc.: [tense] aor. 1 , etc., [dialect] Ep.στρέψα Od.4.520
: [tense] pf. ἔστροφα ([etym.] ἀν-) Cerc.17.30, ( ἀντ-, v.l. ἀν-) Theognet.1.8, ([etym.] ἐπ-) Plb.5.110.6, ([etym.] μετ-) Aristid.1.435 J.; also ἔστρᾰφα ([etym.] κατ-) Plb.23.11.2 codd.:—[voice] Med., Il.18.488, etc.: [tense] fut.στρέψομαι 6.516
, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐστρεψάμην S.OC 1416
, ([etym.] κατ-) Th.1.94, etc.: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (in med. sense) ἔστραμμαι ([etym.] κατ-) Isoc.5.21:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.στρᾰφήσομαι LXX 1 Ki.10.6
, ([etym.] ἀνα-) Isoc.5.64, ([etym.] δια-) Ar.Eq. 175, Av. 177, ([etym.] μετα-) Pl.R. 518d; [tense] fut. [voice] Med. (in pass. sense) στρέψομαι ([etym.] ἀπο-) X.Cyr.5.5.36: [tense] aor.1 ἐστρέφθην freq. in Hom., Il.5.40, al., rare in [dialect] Att., Ar.Th. 1128, Pl.Plt. 273e; [dialect] Dor.ἐστράφθην Sophr. 88
, Theoc.7.132, also v.l. (for κατεστράφησαν ) in Hdt.1.130 (butστραφῆναι Id.3.129
): [tense] aor. 2 ἐστράφην [ᾰ] Sol.37.6, always in Trag., S.Ant. 315, etc., freq. in [dialect] Att., Ar.Ach. 537 ([etym.] μετα-), Th.5.97 ([etym.] κατα-), Pl.Ti. 77b: [tense] pf. , Hp.Aër.5, X.An.4.7.15, etc.; (Pap.), cf. ἀποστρέφω, καταστρέφω:— turn about or aside,ἂψ δὲ θεοὶ οὖρον στρέψαν Od.4.520
; ἵππους ς. turn horses, Il.8.168, Od.15.205, etc.;σ. πηδάλιον Pi.Fr.40
;τὸν οἴακα Anaxandr.4.5
, cf. Men.482.4; ; of persons, ; , cf. Hec. 344;πάλιν στρέψεις κάρα Id.Med. 1152
;ὄμμα πανταχῇ στρέφων Id.IT68
;σ. ἀνταυγεῖς κόρας Ar.Th. 902
;σεαυτὸν εἰς πονηρὰ πράγματα Id.Nu. 1455
;πόλιν πρὸς κέρδος ἴδιον E. Supp. 413
;στρατὸν πρὸς ἀλκήν Id.Andr. 1149
; wheel soldiers round, X.Lac.11.9; v. infr. D.2 cause to rotate as on an axis, κεραμικὴν γαῖαν ς., i.e. on the potter's wheel, Sannyr.4;τὸν ἄτρακτον Hdt.5.12
;τὸν κόσμον μήτε αὐτὸν στρέφειν ἑαυτόν, μήτε.. ὑπὸ θεοῦ στρέφεσθαι διττὰς περιαγωγάς Pl.Plt. 269e
, cf. Epin. 977b.II πάντ' ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω ς. turn upside down, A.Eu. 651; κάτω ς. S.Ant. 717, Ar.Ec. 733;σ. λόγους ἄνω καὶ κάτω Pl.Grg. 511a
, cf. Euthd. 276d; ἄνω κάτω τοὺς νόμους ς. D.21.91; so (lyr.); στρέφειν alone, overturn, upset, Id.IT 1166, Fr. 536 (troch.); γῆν ς. turn it over by digging or ploughing, X.Oec.16.15: c. acc. cogn.,πάσας σ. στροφάς Pl.Ti. 43e
; γράμματα πανταχῇ ς. Id.Cra. 414c: c. inf., change a thing so as to.., (lyr.).III σ. σφυρόν sprain or dislocate it, Epict.Ench.29.2, Arr.Epict.3.15.4 (soστραφῆναι τὸν πόδα Hdt.3.129
, cf. Pl.Lg. 789e).2 metaph. of pain, twist, torture,κακὸν στρέφει με περὶ τὴν γαστέρα Antiph.177
, cf. Ar.Pl. 1131, Fr. 462, Ael. NA2.44 ([voice] Pass.), Gal.19.141; : so σ. τὴν ψυχήν torment, Pl.R. 330e.3 of corruptions in Music,κάμπτων καὶ στρέφων Pherecr.145.15
.IV twist, plait,σπάρτα ἐστραμμένα X.An.4.7.15
;ἐμβολάδην ἐστραμμέναι ἀλλήλῃσι h.Merc. 411
; spin,ὑπὸ μακρῷ λίνῳ στρεφομένη Luc.JConf.7
, cf. 1;ἔστρεψεν Μοιρῶν μία νήματα IG14.607i
([place name] Caralis); κρόκην ς. Luc.Fug. 12: metaph.,μεγάλας σ. περιόδους Plu.2.235e
.VI metaph., turn a thing over in one's mind, τί στρέφω τάδε; E.Hec. 750;πρὸς ἀλλήλους Luc.Alex.8
;βουλὴν ἐν ἑαυτῷ Ael. NA10.48
; .VIII convert,τὴν πέτραν εἰς λίμνας ὑδάτων LXX Ps.113(114).8
, cf. 29(30).12, Ex.4.17; στραφήσῃ εἰς ἄνδρα ἄλλον ib.1 Ki.10.6; transmute metals, Zos.Alch.p.195 B.IX f.l. for τρέπω in Lys.32.20.B [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., twist or turn oneself, στρεφθείς having turned face upward, Od.9.435; turn round or about, turn to and fro, Il.5.40, 575, etc.; ; ἐστρέφετ' ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα, of one tossing in bed, 24.5; τί δυσκολαίνεις καὶ στρέφει τὴν νύχθ' ὅλην; Ar.Nu.36, cf. Amphis 20.4; of patients, Gal.7.664.2 turn to or from an object,ἔμελλε στρέψεσθ' ἐκ χώρης Il. 6.516
, cf. Od.16.352; στρεφθεὶς μετόπισθεν turning back, Il.15.645; return, S.OC 1648, Ant. 315, etc.;στραφέντες ἔφευγον X.Cyr.3.3.63
, An.3.5.1; ποῖ στρέφει; whither away? Ar.Th. 230, 610.3 of the heavenly bodies, revolve, circle, Od.5.274, Pl.Ti. 40b; of the distaff, Id.R. 617a; of a joint,ἐν ἄρθροις σ. κοτυληδών Ar.V. 1495
.II turn or twist about, like a wrestler trying to elude his adversary: hence, in argument, twist and turn, shuffle, τί ταῦτα στρέφει; Id.Ach. 385; τί δῆτα ἔχων στρέφει; Pl.Phdr. 236e, etc.; πάσας στροφὰς στρέφεσθαι twist every way, Id.R. 405c, cf. Euthd. 302b.2 turn and change,κἂν σοῦ στραφείη θυμός S.Tr. 1134
; στρεφόμενα λέγων things that tell both ways, D.H.Rh.8.15: c. gen. causae, τοῦ δὲ σοῦ ψόφου οὐκ ἂν στραφείην I would not turn for any noise of thine, S.Aj. 1117.III to be always engaged in or about, ;περὶ τὸ αὐτὸ γένος στρέφεται ἡ σοφιστική Arist.Metaph. 1004b22
, cf. Phld.Rh.2p.124S.2 generally, to be at large, go about,ἀνειμένη στρέφει S.El. 516
;ἐν κυσὶν.. ἐστράφην λύκος Sol.37.6
;στρέφεσθαι περὶ τὰ δικαστήρια Phld.Rh.2.139
S.; of things, to be rife,ταῦτα μὲν ἐν δήμῳ στρέφεται κακά Sol.4.23
.3 of places, τόποι ἐπὶ.. τὰς ἄρκτους ἐστραμμένοι turned, lying towards.., Plb.2.15.8, etc.C in strict med. sense, turn about with oneself, take back,στράτευμ' ἐς Ἄργος S.OC 1416
.D intr. in [voice] Act., like [voice] Pass., turn about, Il.18.544, 546, where, however, ζεύγεα may be supplied from 543, as may ὄϊς in Od.10.528, and ἵππους in X.Eq.7.18; of soldiers, wheel about, Id.An.4.3.26 and 32;στρέψαντες ἀπεχώρουν Id.Ages.2.3
; ποῖ στροφαὶ.. μανιῶν στρέφουσι; S.Ichn.224; τὸν στρέφοντα κύκλον ἡλίου revolving, Id.Fr. 738, cf. E. Ion 1154; στρέψαι δεῦρ', of the Comic Chorus, Pl.Com.92; στρέψον τι, δούλη withdraw a little, Herod.1.8;ἔστρεψεν ὁ θεός Act.Ap.7.42
. -
2 ἐπιστρέφω
Aἐπέστροφα Diog.
(v. infr. 1.2a):—turn about, turn round, νῶτον Orac. ap. Hdt.7.141;δεῦρ' ἐ. κάρα E.Heracl. 942
, cf. X.Cyn.10.12; ; ἐ. τὰς ναῦς tack (cf.ἐπιστροφή 11.1
), Th.2.90; also, put an enemy to flight, X.HG6.4.9; wheel about,τοὺς ἱππεῖς Plu.Sull.19
; wheel through a right angle, Ascl.Tact.10.5 ([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.), etc.; intr., ib.12.11, etc.b. intr., turn about, turn round, ἕλκε δ'ἐπιστρέψας Il.3.370
; here only in Hom., and perh. trans., whirl, but v. Hdt.2.103, S.Tr. 566;ἀλλὰ πᾶς ἐπίστρεφε δεῦρο Ar.V. 422
; of ships, put about, Plb.1.47.8,50.5; of a wild boar, turn upon the hunter,ἐπί τινα X.Cyn.10.15
; return, ἀπὸ τῆς στρατείας Epist. Philipp. in IG9(2).517.37 ([place name] Larissa), cf. Ev.Matt.12.44, etc.; of an illness, recur, f.l. for ὑπο-, Hp.Coac. 124: as Hebraism, c. inf., as periphrasis ofπάλιν, ἐπιστρέψει.. εὐφρανθῆναι LXXDe.30.9
, cf. 2 Es. 9.14, al.; so with καί and finite Verb, ἐπέστρεψεν καὶ ᾠκοδόμησεν ib.2 Ch.33.3, cf. Ma.1.4, al.2. turn towards,νόημα Thgn.1083
;ἦθος κατά τινα Id.213
; ἐ. τινά turn his attention towards one, Luc. Tim.11; τινὰ πρός τι, εἰς ἑαυτόν, Plu.2.21c,69f, cf. Hdn.5.3.8; οἱ τὴνἙλλάδα ἐπεστροφότες ἐπὶ σοφίαν Diog.Ep.34.1
; ἐ. πίστιν press a pledge upon one, S.Tr. 1182; ἐ. τὴν φάλαγγα bring it into action, Plu. Ant.42: hence,b. intr., turn (oneself) towards, X.Eq.8.12, etc.; ἐ. εἰς or πρὸς ἑαυτόν, of νοῦς, reflect, Plot.5.3.1, Procl.Inst.15; τὸ ἐπιστρέφον βαθρικόν the steps leading to the sarcophagus, Judeich Altertümervon Hierapolis 152.3. turn or convert from an error, correct, cause to repent, Luc.Hist.Conscr.5, Plu.Alc.16;πλημμελοῦντας Id.Cat.Mi.14
; warn, Philostr.VS1.7.1; coerce, Cod.Just.4.20.15.1.b. [voice] Pass., to be converted, return,ἐπὶ Κύριον LXXDe.30.2
; intr., repent, ib.Ju.5.19, al., Ev.Matt.13.15,Ev.Luc.22.32, etc.c. Philos., cause to return to the source of Being,τινὰς εἰς τὰ ἐναντία καὶ τὰ πρῶτα Plot. 5.1.1
;τι πρὸς τἀγαθόν Procl.Inst. 144
:—[voice] Pass., Plot.1.2.4, 5.2.1; τὸπροϊὸν ἀπό τινος -στρέφεται πρὸς ἐκεῖνο ἀφ' οὗ πρόεισιν Procl.Inst.31
;πρὸς τὸ ἕν Dam.Pr.27
:—also intr. in [voice] Act.,ἐ. εἰς ἑαυτόν Plot.5.3.6
; τὸ γεννηθὲν φύσει πρὸς τὸ γεννῆσαν ἐ. Porph.Sent.13; οὐδὲν τῶν σωμάτων πρὸς ἑαυτὸ πέφυκεν ἐ. Procl.Inst.15.4. curve, twist, ὀδύνη σε περὶ τὰ σπλάγχν' ἔοικ' ἐπιστρέφειν v.l. in Ar.Pl. 1131;ἐ. ἐπισκύνιον AP11.376.8
(Agath.):—[voice] Pass., to be distorted,ἢν τράχηλος ἐπιστραφῇ Hp. Aph.4.35
; of hair, curl,οἷς ἐπέστραπται τὸ τρίχιον Arist.Pr. 963b10
; ἐπεστραμμένος, of a tree, crooked, Thphr.HP3.8.4; of fir-needles, bent, ib.3.9.6.II. [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass. ἐπεστράφην [ᾰ], alsoἐπεστρέφθην Opp.C.4.179
: [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg. [tense] fut. [voice] Pass.- στραφησεῖται GDI3089.27
([place name] Callatis):—turn oneself round, turn about, ἤϊε ἐπιστρεφόμενος constantly turning, as if to look behind one, Hdt. 3.156: and with acc., πολλὰ θάλαμον ἐξιοῦσ' ἐπεστράφη turned to gaze on it, E.Alc. 187; so of a lion retreating, Arist.HA 629b15; δι' οὗ πάσας ἐπιστρέφεσθαι τὰς περιφοράς by which all the revolving spheres are turned, Pl.R. 616c; δόξα τῇδ' ἐπεστράφη thus turned about, changed, S.Ant. 1111.2. go back-and forwards,πάντῃ h.Hom.27.10
; κατ' : c.acc., γαῖαν ἐπιστρέφεται wanders over the earth, with collat. sense of observing, studying it, Hes.Th. 753, Thgn.648; soἐ. ὀρέων κορυφάς Anacr.2.4
: also c. acc. loci, turn to a place, πόθεν γῆς τῆσδ' ἐπεστράφης πέδον; E.Hel.83, cf. 89, 768, Ion 352 (also εἰςχώρας X.Oec.4.13
): c.acc. cogn., [διεξόδους] ἐπιστρέφεσθαι walk in.., Pl.Phdr. 247a; of the sun, revolve, D.P.584.3. turn the mind towards, pay attention to, regard (cf.ἐπιστροφή 11.3
),τινός Anacr.96
, S. Ph. 599, Phld.Lib.p.15 O., AP5.47 (Rufin.); τῶν ἰδίων οὐδὲν ἐ. Thgn. 440;εἴς τι Alex.Aphr.in Sens.57.18
: abs., return to oneself, pay attention,ἐπιστραφείς Hdt.1.88
;οὐκ ἦλθες,.. οὐδ' ἐπεστράφης E.Rh. 400
; οὐκ ἐπεστράφη, = οὐκ ἐφρόντισε (just above), D.23.136, cf. 10.9, AP11.319 (Autom.).b. conduct oneself, behave, A22 (Decr. Amphict., iii B.C.).4. c.acc., θεοῦ νιν κέλευσμ' ἐπεστράφη turned against her, E.Andr. 101 (lyr.).5. [tense] pf.part. [voice] Pass. ἐπεστραμμένος, = ἐπιστρεφής, earnest, vehement,λέγειν ἐπεστραμμένα Hdt.8.62
;ἀφέλεια -στραμμένη Philostr.VS1.7.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιστρέφω
-
3 περισπάω
A- σπάσω D.S.20.3
, A.D.Pron.87.15 :—draw off from around, strip off, Isoc.Ep.9.10 ; τὸ χλαμύδιον αὑτοῦ π. D.S.19.9, etc.:—[voice] Med., strip oneself of,τὴν τιάραν X.Cyr.3.1.13
(so also in [voice] Act.,π. τὴν πορφύραν Plu. Aem.23
).II wheel about, of a general, Plb.1.76.5 ; intr. of the troops, Id.3.116.5 ; esp. wheel twice through a right angle, Ascl. Tact.12.6,al. ; of a horse's bit, οὐ πάνυ π. not pulling it violently round, Luc.Merc.Cond.21.III draw off or away, divert, εἰς τοὐναντίον [τὴν πολιτείαν] Arist.Pol. 1307a24 ;τροφὴν εἰς τὸ περικάρπιον Thphr.CP1.16.2
;π. τοὺς Ῥωμαίους Plb.9.22.5
;τὸν πόλεμον Id.1.26.1
; π. τὴν δύναμιν αὐτοῦ draw it away, Plu.Cic.45 ;ἀπὸ τῆς πατρίδος π. τοὺς βαρβάρους D.S.20.3
;τὸν ἐντὸς.. θόρυβον ἐπὶ τοὺς ἔξω πολέμους D.H.6.23
;π. περὶ τὰς ἔξω στρατείας τὸν δῆμον Id.9.43
: —[voice] Pass.,π. ὑπό τινων PStrassb.112.13
(ii B. C.) ;πάντῃ τὰς ὄψεις περισπώμενος Luc. DDeor.30.11
; ἕως τοῦ ἔξω τόπου π. to be drawn away and expanded, opp. συστέλλεσθαι, Arist.Pr. 863a5.3 divert, distract, Plu.2.96b, 16oc ;π. [τὴν διάνοιαν] ἀπό τινος Metrod.Herc.831.4
, cf. Phld.Rh.2.53 S., al., Onos.42.6 :—[voice] Pass., to be distracted or engaged,π. ταῖς διανοίαις Plb. 15.3.4
;ὑπὸ βιωτικῆς χρείας D.S.2.29
, cf. Phld.Po.Herc.994.24, al.;μηδ' ὑφ' ἑνὸς περισπωμένη ἡ πόλις IG22.1304.7
;περί τινος LXX Si.41.2
;περὶ πολλὴν διακονίαν Ev.Luc.10.40
: abs., Plb.4.10.3.4 steal,ἀργυροῦν ἢ χρυσοῦν ἀνάθημα Philostr.Gym.45
:—[voice] Pass., ἅπαντα περιέσπασμαι I have been robbed of all, Men.Epit. 143.5 [voice] Pass., c. inf., to be compelled to do a thing, περιησπάσθην (sic)ἀνενεγκεῖν PUniv.Giss.19.4
(i A. D.).IV Gramm., pronounce a vowel or word with the circumflex, A.D.Pron.33.24, al., Plu.Thes.26, etc.; esp. on the last syllable, Ath.2.52f, etc.;π. τὸν τόνον A.D.Pron.87.15
;τῷ τόνῳ Gal.16.495
; περισπώμεναι [λέξεις] D.H.Comp.11 ; π. [προσῳδία] D.T.630.2, Ph.1.29 ; περισπώμενος [φθόγγος] ib.46.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περισπάω
-
4 ἐξελίσσω
A unroll, unfold,περιβολὰς σφραγισμάτων E. Hipp. 864
;ταρσούς Aen.Tact.29.8
; : metaph., unfold, θεσπίσματα, λόγον, E.Supp. 141, Ion 397;θεῖον νόμον Porph. Marc.26
;οὐδ' ἄρα [τὸν αἰῶνα] ἐξελίξεις Plot.3.7.6
;προσελθοῦσα ἡ πηλικότης ἐξελίττει εἰς μέγεθος τὴν ὕλην; Id.2.4.9
:—[voice] Pass., ὁ.. κύκλος.. ἴσην ἐξελίττεται γραμμήν is unrolled so as to form a line, Arist.Mech. 855a29, cf. Pr. 914a30, HeroAut.25.3.2 of any rapid motion, ἴχνος ἐ. ποδός evolve the mazy dance, E.Tr.3;χορείαν Aristid.1.97
J.; ἐ. τινὰ κύκλῳ hunt one round and round, E.HF 977; ἐ. κύκλους περί τινα wheel in circles round him, Hld.5.14; ἐ. τὸν αὑτῆς κύκλον [ἡ σελήνη] Plu.2.368a; of the hare,δρόμον ἐ.
double,Arr.
Cyn.17.3:— [voice] Pass., - ιχθῆναι τοὺς ἑλιγμούς ib.21.3; wheel about,ἐπὶ δεξιά Plu.Cam. 5
, cf. Tim.27: c. acc. loci, τοὺς κόλπους ἐ. follow the windings of the bays, App.BC5.84;ἐ. τὴν τάφρον Plu.Pyrrh.28
.b intr. in [voice] Act., Arr.Cyn.25.2;ἐξελίττει τῇ καὶ τῇ Ael.NA13.14
(also ἐ. ἑαυτόν escape, ib.3.16); of ships,παρὰ τὴν γῆν -ξασαι διέφυγον Plb.1.28.12
, cf. 1.51.11.3 evolve, in [voice] Pass.,ζωὴ ἐξελιττομένη εἰς τέλος Plot.1.4.1
;ὅσα τὰ πολλά, τοσαῦτα τὸ ἕν, ἀφ' οὗ ἐξελίττεται Dam.Pr.4
.II as military term, = ἀναπτύσσειν, extend the front by bringing up the rear men, deploy,τὴν φάλαγγα X.Cyr.8.5.15
, HG4.3.18;ἐξελίττεται ὁ στίχος Id.Lac.11.8
.b countermarch, Ascl.Tact.10.13, etc.c generally, manoeuvre, Arr.Tact.25.6:—[voice] Med. or [voice] Pass., ib.16.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξελίσσω
-
5 ἀντιστρέφω
A turn to the opposite side:—[voice] Pass., to be turned in the opposite direction, μόχλος ἀντεστραμμένος reversed lever, Ph.Bel.59.25; turn and look at, Aristaenet.1.4: also c. acc.,οὐδ' ἀ. ὃ λέγουσιν
cast a glance at,Phld.
Rh.1.245S. Adv.ἀντεστραμμένως Arist.IA 712a4
.2 intr., wheel about, face about, X. Ages.1.16.IV in Logic, to be convertible, Arist. Cat. 14b11, al.; τὰ γένη κατὰ τῶν εἰδῶν κατηγοπεῖται, τὰ δὲ εἴδη κατὰ τῶν γενῶν οὐκ ἀντιστπέφει are not conversely predicable of genera, ib. 2b21: impers., the relation is reciprocal,Id.
GC 337b23, cf. de An. 423a21, Pr. 883b8; περὶ ἀντιστπεφόντων λόγων καὶ συνημμένων complementary propositions, title of work by Chrysipp.: so of metaphors, Anon.Fig.p.228S.2 most freq. in the doctrine of syllogism, of reduction by conversion of one of the premisses, Arist. APr. 50b25; either of the terms, τὸ Β τῷ Α ἀντιστρέφει the term B is convertible with A, ib. 67b30,al.; τὸ Γ πρὸς τὸ Α ἀ. ib.38; ἀ. τὸ καθόλου τῷ κατὰ μέρος ib. 31a27, al.; or of the propositions, ib. 25a8, al.; ἀ. καθόλου to be simply convertible, ib.28; ἀ. ἐπὶ μέρους, ἐν μέρει, κατὰ μέρος, ib. 39a15, 25a8,10.3 in [voice] Pass., of propositions, to be converted or changed into their opposites, Id.APr. 45b6, APo. 80b25, al.4 to be interdependent, have a reciprocal nexus,τὰ μὲν οὖν ἀ... καὶ ποιητικὰ ἀλλήλων καὶ παθητικὰ ὑπ' ἀλλήλων Id.GC 328a19
: hence of cyclical argument, ἐν μόνοις τοῖς ἀ. κύκλῳ καὶ δι' ἀλλήλων (sc. αἱ ἀποδείξεις) Id.APr. 58a13, cf. APo. 95b40, GC 337b23.5 generally, to be suited conversely for one or another purpose,ὁ τόπος ἀντιστπέφει πρὸς τὸ ἀνασκευάζειν καὶ κατασκευάζειν Id.Top. 109b25
; ἀ. πρὸς ἄμφω ib. 112a27,al.V [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., conversely opposed, of concavities, facing one another, ; but, back to back, Plb.6.32.6.2 in Logic, converted,συλλογισμὸς -μμένος Arist.APr. 44a31
; πρότασις ib. 58a1; ἀ. τῇ πάχνῃ ὁ εὐρώς its converse, Id.GA 784b16;ἡ ἀ. πρόσθεσις Id.Ph. 207a23
.3 Adv. ἀντεστραμμένως inversely, ib. 206b5; conversely, PA 684b35, IA 712a4, al.; in Logic, opposedly, Id.Int. 22a34.VI of lyrics, possess strophe and antistrophe, Aristid.Quint.1.29, Sch.Ar.Ach. 1037, Sch.Heph. p.167C.VII of grammatical construction, to be inverted, A.D. Synt.180.16,al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντιστρέφω
-
6 δυσπεριάγωγοι
δυσπεριάγωγοςhard to wheel about: masc /fem nom /voc pl -
7 δυσπεριάγωγος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δυσπεριάγωγος
-
8 περιδρομή
περιδρομ-ή, ἡ,A running round, encircling, Plu.Aem.20 (pl.);πλάναι καὶ -δρομαί Id.2.493d
, etc. ; π. ποιεῖσθαι wheel about, X.Cyn.10.11.3 a military manoeuvre, = Lat. decursio,στρατιωτῶν D.C.76.15
;π. ἐνόπλιοι Id.77.16
.II κατὰ περιδρομήν cursorily, J.AJ20.12.1 ; ἐκ π. Ptol.Tetr.55.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιδρομή
-
9 ἐπιδινέω
A whirl for the throw, swing round before throwing,ῥῖψ' ἐπιδινήσας Il. 3.378
, cf. Od.9.538, etc.:—[voice] Med., turn over in one's mind, resolve, ἐμοὶτόδε θυμὸς πόλλ' ἐπιδινεῖται 20.218
:—[voice] Pass., wheel about, as birds in the air, 2.151;Σιληνοὶ.. ὄθμασι δινήθησαν ἔπι Nic.Al.33
; so ἐπιδινεῖν αὑτούς, of drones, Arist.HA 624a24.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιδινέω
-
10 κυκλώ
κυκλάζωgo round about: fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)κυκλέωwheel along: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric)κυκλέωwheel along: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric)κυκλόωencircle: pres subj act 1st sgκυκλόωencircle: pres ind act 1st sg——————κυκλάζωgo round about: fut opt act 3rd sg -
11 κυκλών
κυκλάζωgo round about: fut part act masc voc sgκυκλάζωgo round about: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgκυκλάζωgo round about: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)κυκλέωwheel along: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)κυκλόωencircle: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)κυκλόωencircle: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)κυκλόωencircle: pres part act masc nom sgκυκλόωencircle: pres inf act (doric) -
12 κυκλῶν
κυκλάζωgo round about: fut part act masc voc sgκυκλάζωgo round about: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgκυκλάζωgo round about: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)κυκλέωwheel along: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)κυκλόωencircle: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)κυκλόωencircle: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)κυκλόωencircle: pres part act masc nom sgκυκλόωencircle: pres inf act (doric) -
13 κύκλος
Aκύκλα Il.
, etc., v. infr.11.1, 3,9, 111.1:—ring, circle, ὅπποτέ μιν δόλιον περὶ κύκλον ἄγωσιν, of the circle which hunters draw round their game, Od.4.792; κ. δέκα χάλκεοι (concentric) circles of brass on a round shield, Il.11.33, cf. 20.280; but ἀσπίδος κύκλον λέγω the round shield itself, A.Th. 489, cf. 496, 591.2 Adverbial usages, κύκλῳ in a circle or ring, round about,κ. ἁπάντῃ Od.8.278
;κ. πάντῃ X.An.3.1.2
;πανταχῇ D.4.9
;τὸ κ. πέδον Pi.O.10(11).46
;κ. περιάγειν Hdt.4.180
;λίμνη.. ἐργασμένη εὖ κ. Id.2.170
;τρέχειν κ. Ar.Th. 662
;περιέπλεον αὐτοὺς κ. Th.2.84
;οἱ κ. βασιλεῖς X.Cyr.7.2.23
; ἡ κ. περιφορά, κίνησις, Pl.Lg. 747a, Alex. Aphr.in Top.218.3: freq. with περί or words compounded there with, round about,κ. πέριξ A.Pers. 368
, 418;περιστῆναι κ. Hdt.1.43
;βωμὸν κ. περιστῆναι A.Fr. 379
;ἀμφιχανὼν κ. S.Ant. 118
(lyr.);περιστεφῆ κ. Id.El. 895
;περισταδὸν κ. E.Andr. 1137
;κ. περιϊέναι Pl.Phd. 72b
, etc.;τοῦ φλοιοῦ περιαιρεθέντος κ. Thphr.HP4.15.1
; so κ. περὶ αὐτήν round about it, Hdt.1.185;περὶ τὰ δώματα κ. Id.2.62
; also κύκλῳ c. acc., withoutπερί, ἐπιστήσαντες κ. σῆμα Id.4.72
;πάντα τὸν τόπον τοῦτον κ. D.4.4
: c.gen.,κ. τοῦ στρατοπέδου X.Cyr.4.5.5
;τὰ κ. τῆς Ἀττικῆς D.18.96
, cf. PFay. 110.7 (i A.D.), etc.: metaph., around or from all sides, S.Ant. 241, etc.; κεντουμένη κύκλῳ ἡ ψυχή all over, Pl.Phdr. 251d; τὰ κ. the circumstances, Arist.Rh. 1367b29, EN 1117b2; ἡ κ. ἀπόδειξις, of arguing in a circle, Id.APo. 72b17, cf. APr. 57b18: with Preps.,ἐν κ. S.Aj. 723
, Ph. 356, E.Ba. 653, Ar.V. 432, etc.;ἅπαντες ἐν κ. Id.Eq. 170
, Pl. 679: c. gen., E.HF 926, Th.3.74;κατὰ κύκλον Emp.17.13
.1 wheel, Il.23.340; in which sense the heterocl. pl. κύκλα is mostly used, 5.722, 18.375; τοὺς λίθους ἀνατιθεῖσι ἐπὶ τὰ κύκλα on the janker, IG12.350.47.3 place of assembly, of theἀγορά, ἱερὸς κ. Il.18.504
;ὁ κ. τοῦ Ζηνὸς τὠγοραίου Schwyzer 701
B6 (Erythrae, v B.C.); ἀγορᾶς κ. (cf. κυκλόεις) E.Or. 919; of the amphitheatre, D.C.72.19.b crowd of people standing round, ring or circle of people,κ. τυραννικός S.Aj. 749
; κύκλα χαλκέων ὅπλων, i.e. of armed men, dub. in Id.Fr.210.9, cf. X. Cyr.7.5.41: abs., E.Andr. 1089, X.An.5.7.2 (both pl.), Diph.55.3.4 vault of the sky,ὁ κ. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Hdt.1.131
, LXX 1 Es.4.34;πυραυγέα κ. αἰθέρος h.Hom.8.6
, cf. E. Ion 1147;ὁ ἄνω κ. S.Ph. 815
;ἐς βάθος κύκλου Ar.Av. 1715
;νυκτὸς αἰανὴς κ. S.Aj. 672
; γαλαξίας κ. the milky way, Placit.2.7.1, al., Poll.4.159; alsoὁ τοῦ γάλακτος κ. Arist. Mete. 345a25
;πολιοῖο γάλακτος κ. Arat.511
.b μέγιστος κ. great circle, Autol.Sph.2, al.;μ. κ. τῶν ἐν τῇ σφαίρᾳ Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.30
, cf. Gem.5.70; κ. ἰσημερινός, θερινός, etc., Ph.1.27;χειμερινός Gem.5.7
, Cleom.1.2; ἀρκτικός, ἀνταρκτικός, Gem.5.2,9;ὁ κ. ὁ τῶν ζῳδίων Arist. Mete. 343a24
; ὁ ὁρίζων κ. the horizon, Id.Cael. 297b34; παράλληλοι κ., of parallels of latitude, Autol.Sph.1: in pl., the zones, Stoic.2.196.5 orb, disk of the sun and moon,ἡλίου κ. A.Pr.91
, Pers. 504, S.Ant. 416; ; μὴ οὐ πλήρεος ἐόντος τοῦ κύκλου (sc. τῆς σελήνης) Hdt.6.106: in pl., the heavenly bodies, IG14.2012A9 (Sulp. Max.).6 circle or wall round a city, esp. round Athens,ὁ Ἀθηνέων κ. Hdt.1.98
, cf. Th.2.13, etc.;οὐχὶ τὸν κ. τοῦ Πειραιῶς, οὐδὲ τοῦ ἄστεως D.18.300
.8 in pl., eye-balls, eyes, S.OT 1270, Ph. 1354;ὀμμάτων κ. Id.Ant. 974
(lyr.): rarely in sg., eye,ὁ αἰὲν ὁρῶν κ. Διός Id.OC 704
(lyr.).9 οἱ κ. τοῦ προσώπου cheeks, Hp.Morb.2.50;κύκλα παρειῆς Nonn.D.33.190
, 37.412; but κύκλος μαζοῦ, poet. for μαζός, is f.l. in Tryph.34.11 cycle or collection of legends or poems, ([place name] Crete); esp. of the Epic cycle,ὁ ἐπικὸς κ. Ath. 7.277e
, Procl. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.319 B., cf. Arist.Rh. 1417a15; of the corpus of legends compiled by Dionysius Scytobrachion, Ath.11.481e, cf. Sch. Od.2.120; κ. ἐπιγραμμάτων Suid.s.v. Ἀγαθίας; cf.κυκλικός 11
.III circular motion, orbit of the heavenly bodies,κύκλον ἰέναι Pl.Ti. 38d
;οὐρανὸς.. μιᾷ περιαγωγῇ καὶ κύκλῳ συναναχορεύει τούτοις Arist.Mu. 391b18
; revolution of the seasons,ἐνιαυτοῦ κ. E.Or. 1645
, Ph. 477; τὸν ἐνιαύσιον κ. the yearly cycle, ib. 544;ἑπτὰ.. ἐτῶν κ. Id.Hel. 112
; μυρία κύκλα ζώειν, i.e. years, AP7.575 (Leont.): hence κ. τῶν ἀνθρωπηΐων ἐστὶ πρηγμάτων human affairs revolve in cycles, Hdt.1.207;φασὶ.. κύκλον εἶναι τὰ ἀνθρώπινα πράγματα Arist.Ph. 223b24
, al.;κ. κακῶν D.C.44.29
; κύκλου ἐξέπταν, i.e. from the cycle of rebirths, Orph.Fr. 32c.6.2 circular dance (cf. κύκλιος), χωρεῖτε νῦν ἱερὸν ἀνὰ κ. Ar.Ra. 445
, cf. Simon.148.9, E.Alc. 449 (lyr.).3 in Rhet., a rounded period,περιόδου κύκλος D.H.Comp.19
, cf. 22, 23.b period which begins and ends with the same word, Hermog.Inv.4.8. -
14 μεταβάλλω
A : [tense] aor. μετέβᾰλον:—throw into a different position, turn quickly or suddenly, Hom.only once, in tmesi,μετὰ νῶτα βαλών Il.8.94
;χαλεπῶς μ. δέμας E.Hipp. 204
(anap.), cf. Gal.15.556;μ. θοἰμάτιον ἐπιδεξιά Ar.
l.c.; μ. γῆν turn, i.e. plough, the earth, X.Oec.16.14;μετέβαλε Κύριος ἄνεμον ἐκ θαλάσσης LXX Ex. 10.19
; μ. ποταμόν change the course of a river, Jul.Or.3.126d.II turn about, change, alter,τὸ οὔνομα Hdt.1.57
;τὴν πολιτείαν Arist.Pol. 1292b21
; [οἱ Βρίγες] τὸ οὔνομα μετέβαλον [ἐς Φρύγας] Hdt.7.73;τὰς φυλὰς μετέβαλε [ὁ Κλεισθένης] ἐς ἄλλα οὐνόματα Id.5.68
;μ. μορφήν τινος εἰς ἀνδρὸς φύσιν E.Ba.54
; [τινὰ] ἐπὶ κακόν Ar.Th. 723
;ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον Pl.R. 381b
; μ. δίαιταν change one's way of life, Th.2.16; μ. ὕδατα drink different water, Hdt.8.117;ὀργὰς μ. E.Med. 121
(anap.);μ. τοὺς τρόπους Ar.Pl.36
, Eup.357.7;μ. τὸ ἔθος Th.1.123
; μ. εὔνοιαν lose it, ib. 77;μ. χώραν ἐκ χώρας Pl.Tht. 181c
: freq. with Adjs., etc., implying change, μ. ἄλλους τρόπους change and adopt other ways, E.IA 343 (troch.); μ. ἄλλας γραφάς ib. 363 (troch.);εἶδος καινὸν μουσικῆς μ. Pl. R. 424c
;πόλις ἄλλον ἐξ ἄλλου -βάλλουσα τύραννον Plu.Tim.1
; μ. ἀντὶ τοῦ ὁμο- ἀ-" Pl.Cra. 405d;ἐμαυτὸν ἄνω κάτω μετέβαλλον Id.Phd. 96b
;ἄνω καὶ κάτω τὰς δόξας μ. Id.R. 508d
: c. acc. cogn., πολλὰς μεταβολὰς.. μ. ὑδάτων καὶ σίτων ib. 404a.III intr., undergo a change,μ. ἐς εὐνομίην Hdt.1.65
, cf. Antipho 2.4.9;μ. εἰς ὀλιγαρχικὸν ἐκ τοῦ τιμοκρατικοῦ Pl.R. 553a
, etc.;μ. ἐπὶ τοὐναντίον Id.Plt. 270d
;ὅταν εἰς ἑτέραν -βάλῃ πολιτείαν ἡ πόλις Arist.Pol. 1276b14
, cf. 1301a20: impers., μεταβάλλει διὰ πλειόνων ζῴων changes run through a series of creatures, Thphr.HP2.4.4: c. gen. rei, come in exchange for or instead of,καιναὶ καινῶν μεταβάλλουσαι.. συντυχίαι E.Tr. 1118
.2 change one's course, μεταβαλὼν πρὸς Ἀθηναίους turning to the Athenians, Hdt.8.109: [tense] aor. part. μεταβαλών abs., instead, in turn, , cf. E. Ion 1614, Pl.Smp. 204e, Grg. 480e: also [tense] pres. part.μεταβάλλων Id.Tht. 166d
.B [voice] Med., turn round, shift a load,μεταβαλλόμενος τἀνάφορον Ar. Ra.8
;προβαλλομένους τὰ ὅπλα ἢ μεταβαλλομένους X.An.6.5.16
.b order to be paid, remit, POxy.1153.8 (i A. D.), 1419.5 (iii A. D.).II change what is one's own, μ. τὰ ἱμάτια change one's clothes, X.Mem.1.6.6;μ. τοὺς τρόπους Ar.V. 1461
(lyr.); μετεβάλλετ' ὀπωπάν changed her appearance, Erinn. in PSI9.1090.53 + 13 (p.xii).2 exchange, τίς μεταβάλοιτ' ἂν ὧδε σιγὰν λόγων; silence for words, S.El. 1261; [τὴν ἄσαρκον τροφὴν] ὑγείας καὶ ῥώμης μεταβαλέσθαι have given up asceticism in exchange for health and strength, Porph.Abst.1.2; barter, traffic in, ;μ. τὰ ἀλλότρια ἔργα Id.Sph. 223d
;μ. ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ X.Mem.3.7.6
, cf. D.S. 5.13.2 change one's purpose or mind, Hdt.5.75, SIG 22.20 (v B. C.), Act.Ap.28.6, etc.; change sides, Th.1.71, 8.90, X.HG 2.3.31;πρός τινα Axionic.6.10
.3 turn or wheel round,μ. ἐπ' ἀσπίδα X.Cyr.7.5.6
;τὸ δόρυ εἰς τοὔπισθεν μ. Id.Eq.8.10
: abs., turn about,μεταβαλλόμενος τοῖς ἔξω περιεστηκόσι λοιδορήσεται Aeschin. 3.207
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεταβάλλω
-
15 περιφέρω
A carry round,τὸν ὀϊστὸν περιέφερε κατὰ πᾶσαν γῆν Hdt. 4.36
; carry about with one, ib.64; παῖδ' ἀγκάλαισι π. E.Or. 464, cf. Men.Sam.29; ; ὀκλαδίαν prob. in Id.Eq. 1385 :—[voice] Pass., c. acc. loci, περιενειχθέντος τοῦ λέοντος τὸ τεῖχος being carried round the wall, Hdt.1.84 : abs., Σωκράτη.. περιφερόμενον swinging about (in a basket), Pl.Ap. 19c;πίνειν.. σκύφον περιφερόμενον Arist.Pol. 1324b18
.2 move round, π. τὸν πόδα bring the foot round in mounting a horse, X.Eq.7.2 ; hand round at table, Id.Cyr. 2.2.2, al. ([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.);τὸ βλέμμα π. εἰς τοὺς παρόντας Plu. Agis18
;π. κλήρους Id.2.737d
([voice] Pass.).b in Tactics, wheel,τοῦ συντάγματος περιενεχθέντος Ascl.Tact.10.4
, cf. Ael.Tact.25.5.c intr., turn round, (Ephesus, iii B.C.).4 carry round, publish, make known,π. τι πανταχόσε Plu.2.8o
f:—[voice] Pass., τοῦ Πιττακοῦ.. περιεφέρετο τοῦτο τὸ ῥῆμα was passed from mouth to mouth, Pl.Prt. 343b, cf. R. 402a, 402c, Demod. 383c;ὁ περιφερόμενος στίχος Plb.5.9.4
, etc.; of a person,περιενεχθῆναι εὐνοίᾳ καὶ θαυμασθῆναι παρὰ τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις Phld.Acad.Ind.p.75
M.6 bring round in the end, determine, reduce, subject,περιήνεγκεν εἰς ἑαυτὸν τὰς Ἀθήνας Id.Per.15
, cf. Galb.8;τὴν Ἰταλίαν π. ἐς λιμόν App.BC5.143
; εἰς συμφορὰς π. Id.Pun.86;εἰς ἀπάθειαν Plu.2.165b
, cf. 546c:—[voice] Pass.,ἐς Ῥωμαίους πάντα περιηνέχθη App.Mith.68
;τὸ σπέρμα ἐς θῆλυ περιηνέχθη Hp.Genit.6
.7 carry round or back (in memory), οὔτε μέμνημαι τὸ πρῆγμα οὔτε με περιφέρει οὐδὲν εἰδέναι τούτων nor does any of these things carry me back to the knowledge of it, Hdt.6.86.β'; π. τίς με καὶ μνήμη Pl.La. 180e
;τοῦ πράγματος ἤδη -φέροντος αὐτὸν τῇ ὑπονοίᾳ Plu.2.522c
.8 turn round, make dizzy, turn mad,ἡ συκοφαντία π. σοφόν LXXEc.7.8(7)
:—[voice] Pass., to be turned giddy, -φερόμενος τῷ μεγέθει τῶν τολμωμένων Plu.Caes.32
;ψυχὴ δυνάμει -φερομένη Id. Dio 11
;κακοῦ μεγέθει -φερόμενος J.AJ17.5.2
.II intr., survive, endure, hold out, Th.7.28, Thphr.HP9.12.1, J.AJ17.6.1: also c. acc., survive, outlast,ἡμέραν App.BC2.149
; τὰς εἰδούς ib. 153.III [voice] Pass., go round, rotate,ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ κύκλῳ Pl.Prm. 138c
;πάντα -φερόμενα ὁρᾶν Ath. 4.156c
;ἐνιαυτοῦ -φερομένου Hdt.4.72
; ἐν ἴσῳ χρόνῳ π. Arist.Cael. 290a5; ; of argument,εἰς ταὐτὸ π. ἀεί Pl.Grg. 517c
, cf. Lg. 659d;εἰς τὰ πρότερα Id.R. 456b
.2 wander about, X.Cyn.3.5;λόγος.. ἀνοήτως π. ἐν συμποσίῳ Plu.2.716f
; to be unstable,ἡ περιφερομένη εἱμαρμένη Id.Aem.27
, cf. Galb.6; περιφερόμενοι τύπτουσι at random, Arist.Metaph. 985a14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιφέρω
-
16 ἐπιστροφή
ἐπιστροφ-ή,ἡ,A turning about,τῆς τοῦ ἀτράκτου δίνης Pl.R. 620e
; twisting, Thphr.HP3.13.3; of strands, Ph.Bel.58.15;τῶν σχοινίων Plu.Alex.25
(pl.);ἡ εἴσω ἐ. τῶν δακτύλων Philostr.Im.1.23
.2. bending of a bow, Str.2.5.22.3. curve, winding of a bay, ib.33; of a river, Ptol.Alm.8.1.II. intr., turning or wheeling about, δαΐων ἀνδρῶν ἐπιστροφαί, i.e. hostile men turning to bay, S.OC 1045 (lyr.); tossing, of a restless patient, Hp.Epid.7.83 (pl.); μυρίων ἐπιστροφαὶ κακῶν renewed assaults of ills unnumbered, S.OC 537 (lyr.), cf. Arr. An.7.17.5; esp.in military evolutions, Plb.10.23.3, Plu.Phil.7; wheeling through a right angle, Ascl.Tact.10.4, etc. (but, as a general term, αἱ ἐ. τῶν ἵππων ib.7.2, cf. Arr.Tact.16.7); of ships, putting about, tacking, Th.2.90,91; ἐξ ἐπιστροφῆς by a sudden wheel, Plb.1.76.5, Plu.Tim.27; but ἐξ ἐπιστροφῆς παθεῖν to have a relapse, Hp. Coac. 251.2. turn of affairs, reaction, counter-revolution, μή τις ἐ.γένηται Th.3.71
; result, end, Plb.21.32.15 (dub.l.).3. attention paid to a person or thing (ἐπιστρέφω 11.3
), ξενοτίμους δωμάτων ἐ. respect for guests, A.Eu. 548; πρὸ τοῦ θανόντος τήνδ' ἔθεσθ' ἐ. S.OT 134; ὧν ἐ. τις ἦν to whom any regard was due, E.IT 671; so ἐπιστροφῆςἄξιον X.HG5.2.9
;παραμυθέεσθαι μετ' ἐπιστροφῆς καὶ ὑποδέξιος Hp. Decent.16
; ἐ. ποιεῖσθαι Philipp. ap. D.12.1, cf. 19.306, etc.; ἐ. ἔχειντινός Men.836
;περί τινος Chrysipp.Stoic.3.187
, etc.; ἐπιστροφῆςτυγχάνειν Plb.4.4.4
, etc.b. Philos., turning towards,πρὸς τὰ τῇδε Plot.4.3.4
; ψυχὴ καταδεῖται πρὸς τὸ σῶμα τῇ ἐ. τῇ πρὸς τὰ πάθη τὰ ἀπ'αὐτοῦ Porph.Sent.7
.4. moving up and down in a place, mostly in pl., πατρῴων δωμάτων ἐπιστροφαί the range of them, A.Th. 648; οἷσιν οὐκ ἐπιστροφαί men who have no business here, E.Hel. 440; βούνομοι ἐ. haunts of the grazing herds, A.Fr. 249; so Κίλιξ δὲ χώρα καὶ Σύρων ἐπιστροφαί (cj. for Σηρῶν ἐνστροφαί) ib. 271.5 intentness, vehemence,ἐπιστροφὴν εἶχεν ὁ λόγος καὶ ἔρρωτο Philostr.VS1.21.5
; θρασυτέρᾳ τῇ ἐ. χρήσασθαι ib.2.5.2.6 correction, reproof, Plu.2.55b.8 in Philos., return to the source of Being, Plot.1.2.4 ;ἡ ἐ. πρὸς αὑτόν Id.5.3.6
, cf. Procl. Inst.31 ; [ἡ ἐ.]τοῦ προελθόντος ἐπάνοδος εἰς τὸ γεννῆσαν Dam.Pr.75
; ἡ ἐ. τῆς ἐκστάσεώς ἐστιν ἐπανόρθωσις ib.61.9 in Logic, conversion of a proposition, ἡ σὺν ἀντιθέσει ἐ. the contraposition, Suppl.ad Procl. in Prm.p.1004S.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιστροφή
-
17 ῥέμβομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to go about, to wander, to roam around, to act at random' (hell. a. late).Other forms: only pres. except ῥεμφθῆναι ῥέμβεσθαι H.Compounds: Rarely w. ἀπο- a.o.Derivatives: ῥεμβώδη-'walking about, aimless, idle' (Plb., Plu.), to which as backformation ῥέμβος m. `wandering about' (Plu., Aret.), adj. ῥεμβός (late), f. - άς (LXX as v. l.). Enlargements: ῥεμβ-εύω ( κατα- ῥέμβομαι) = ῥέμβομαι, - ασμός m. `roaming' (LXX; *-άζομαι). -- With ablaut ῥόμβος, also ῥύμβος (acc. to gramm. Att.) m. `circular movement, top, hummingtop, magic wheel, tambourine' (Pi., Critias, E.), geom. `rhombus' (Arist., Euc. a.o.; on the meaning Gow JHSt. 54, 1ff., Mugler Dict. géom. s.v.), also n. of a flatfish, `turbot' v.t. (Ath. a.o.; Strömberg Fischn. 38, Thompson Fishes s.v.); ῥομβο-ειδής `rhombus-like, rhomboidic' (Hp., Euc. etc.). From it 1. dimin. ῥυμβ-ίον n. `little top' (sch.); 2. ῥομβ-ωτός `having the form of a rhombus' (hell. a. late); 3. - ηδόν `in the way of a rh.' (Man.); 4. - έω ( ῥυ-) `to go in circles' (Pl. a.o.) with - ητής m. `top' (Orph.), ἐπι- ῥέμβομαι `to whirl like a hummingtop' (Sapph.); - όομαι `to be turned into a rh.' (Hero). Also ῥυμβ-όνες f. pl. `wrigglings' of a snake (A. R.; cf. ἀγκ-όνες a.o.), - ονάω ( ῥεμβ-) `to sway, to hurl away' (Phld., Ael.; after σφενδονάω).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: ῥόμβος already in Pi., proves also for the much later attested primary ῥέμβομαι an early date. The byform ῥύμβος reminds of cases like ῥοφέω: ῥυφέω (cf. Schwyzer 351 f.); note also ῥυβόν ἐπικαμ-πές (EM, Hdn. Gr.). -- With ῥέμβομαι one might compare Germ., MLG wrimpen `contract (one's face), rümpfen' (Persson Beitr. 1, 498). An IE *u̯remb- seems nevertheless doubtful, first because of the deviating meanings, second because we have to reckon with several kinds of rhiming formations (s. lit. in Persson l.c. and WP. 1, 276). At least as uncertain is the comparison with Lith. reñgtis `bow, buck' (de Saussure MSL 8, 443 n.) a.o. (s. Lidén Ein balt.-slav. Anlautges. 14 f.). Together with ῥάμφος, ῥέμφος, ῥάμνος, ῥάβδος, ῥέπω, ῥέμβομαι forms a rather motley heap, in which one finds a root u̯er- enlarged with a labial (β, φ, π) with the most flexible meaning `turn'; beside the labials one finds also velar and dental enlargements, s. WP. 1, 270ff., Pok. 1152ff. (after Persson Beitr. 1, 497ff.). -- The forms with ῥυμβ-, ῥυβ- seem to point to a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,648-649Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥέμβομαι
-
18 κυκλώσιν
κυκλάζωgo round about: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)κυκλάζωgo round about: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)κυκλέωwheel along: pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic doric)κυκλόωencircle: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic)κυκλόωencircle: pres subj act 3rd plκυκλόωencircle: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic) -
19 κυκλῶσιν
κυκλάζωgo round about: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)κυκλάζωgo round about: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)κυκλέωwheel along: pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic doric)κυκλόωencircle: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic)κυκλόωencircle: pres subj act 3rd plκυκλόωencircle: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic) -
20 κυκλέω
2 move round or in a circle, ; ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ δυσμενεῖ βάσιν κυκλοῦντα, metaph., from dogs questing about for the scent, Id.Aj.19; , cf. Ar.Av. 1379; κ. πρόσωπον, ὄμμα, look round, look about, E.Ph. 364, Ar.Th. 958 (lyr.); = κυκλεύω 1, Hp. Fract.4.II [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., form a circle round, encompass, encircle,μηνοειδὲς ποιήσαντες τῶν νεῶν ἐκυκλεῦντο ὡς περιλάβοιεν αὐτούς Hdt.8.16
(elsewh. κυκλόομαι) ; ἴδεσθέ μ' οἷον ἄρτι κῦμα.. κυκλεῖται encompasses me, S.Aj. 353 (lyr.).2 go round and round, revolve,τὴν αὐτὴν φορὰν κ. Pl.R. 617a
;χρόνου.. κατ' ἀριθμὸν κυκλουμένου Id.Ti. 38a
; ;ὁ βίος ἀγαθοῖς τε καὶ κακοῖς κ. πάντα τὸν αἰῶνα D.S.18.59
; δι' ἀλλήλων αὐτοῖς -εῖται τὸ κακόν, of the vicious circle in disease, Gal.10.360.4 metaph., of sayings, etc., to be current, pass from mouth to mouth,τὸ κυκλούμενον παρὰ πᾶσιν ἔπος Plu.2.118c
.III intr. in [voice] Act., revolve, come round and round, πολλαὶ κυκλοῦσι νύκτες ἡμέραι τ' ἴσαι (but read κυκλοῦνται as L had originally) S.El. 1365;δελφῖνες.. πέριξ κυκλοῦντες Plu.2.16
of.
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Wheel — Wheel, v. i. [1913 Webster] 1. To turn on an axis, or as on an axis; to revolve; to more about; to rotate; to gyrate. [1913 Webster] The moon carried about the earth always shows the same face to us, not once wheeling upon her own center. Bentley … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
wheel — Synonyms and related words: BMOC, Charybdis, Ferris wheel, O, Procrustean bed, airscrew, alternate, annular muscle, annulus, areola, arsis, association, aureole, auto, avert, balance wheel, be here again, beat, bed of Procrustes, bevel gear,… … Moby Thesaurus
Wheel — A wheel is a circular device that is capable of rotating on its axis, facilitating movement or transportation whilst supporting a load (mass), or performing labour in machines. A wheel, together with an axle overcomes friction by facilitating… … Wikipedia
wheel — /wil / (say weel) noun 1. a circular frame or solid disc arranged to turn on an axis, as in vehicles, machinery, etc. 2. any instrument, machine, apparatus, etc., shaped like this, or having such a frame or disc as an essential feature: a potter… …
wheel — n 1. circular frame, disk, round, roundlet, roundel, circle; ring, band, hoop, cordon, annulus; caster, roller; cylinder, drum; trolley. 2.Informal. bicycle, cycle, Inf. bike, tricycle, velocipede, unicycle, tandem. 3. turn, movement, rotation,… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
wheel — [hwēl, wēl] n. [ME whele < OE hweol, earlier hweogol < IE * kwekwlo , wheel (> Gr kyklos, a circle) < base * kwel , to turn, be around, dwell > Gr telos, turning point, end, polos, axis, L colere, to till, dwell, Ger hals, neck] 1 … English World dictionary
Wheel Squad — is an animated television series about four kids (Jessica, Akim, Bob and Johnny) who like riding skateboards, mountain bikes, roller skates, and so forth. They also protect their community from vandals and greedy businesspeople.CharactersWheel… … Wikipedia
Wheel — (hw[=e]l), n. [OE. wheel, hweol, AS. hwe[ o]l, hweogul, hweowol; akin to D. wiel, Icel. hv[=e]l, Gr. ky klos, Skr. cakra; cf. Icel. hj[=o]l, Dan. hiul, Sw. hjul. [root]218. Cf. {Cycle}, {Cyclopedia}.] [1913 Webster] 1. A circular frame turning… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wheel and axle — Wheel Wheel (hw[=e]l), n. [OE. wheel, hweol, AS. hwe[ o]l, hweogul, hweowol; akin to D. wiel, Icel. hv[=e]l, Gr. ky klos, Skr. cakra; cf. Icel. hj[=o]l, Dan. hiul, Sw. hjul. [root]218. Cf. {Cycle}, {Cyclopedia}.] [1913 Webster] 1. A circular… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wheel animal — Wheel Wheel (hw[=e]l), n. [OE. wheel, hweol, AS. hwe[ o]l, hweogul, hweowol; akin to D. wiel, Icel. hv[=e]l, Gr. ky klos, Skr. cakra; cf. Icel. hj[=o]l, Dan. hiul, Sw. hjul. [root]218. Cf. {Cycle}, {Cyclopedia}.] [1913 Webster] 1. A circular… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wheel animalcule — Wheel Wheel (hw[=e]l), n. [OE. wheel, hweol, AS. hwe[ o]l, hweogul, hweowol; akin to D. wiel, Icel. hv[=e]l, Gr. ky klos, Skr. cakra; cf. Icel. hj[=o]l, Dan. hiul, Sw. hjul. [root]218. Cf. {Cycle}, {Cyclopedia}.] [1913 Webster] 1. A circular… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
